European Countries by population (2024)

Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures.

# Country (or dependency) Population
(2024)		 Yearly
Change		 Net
Change		 Density
(P/Km²)		 Land Area
(Km²)		 Migrants
(net)		 Fert.
Rate		 Med.
Age		 Urban
Pop %		 World
Share
1 Russia 144,820,423 -0.43 % -620,077 9 16,376,870 -178,042 1.5 40 75 % 1.77 %
2 Germany 84,552,242 0.00 % 4,011 243 348,560 36,954 1.4 45 76 % 1.04 %
3 United Kingdom 69,138,192 0.66 % 455,230 286 241,930 417,114 1.6 40 84 % 0.85 %
4 France 66,548,530 0.17 % 109,708 122 547,557 90,527 1.6 42 82 % 0.82 %
5 Italy 59,342,867 -0.26 % -156,586 202 294,140 95,246 1.2 48 72 % 0.73 %
6 Spain 47,910,526 0.00 % -1,053 96 498,800 111,674 1.2 45 79 % 0.59 %
7 Poland 38,539,201 -0.58 % -223,643 126 306,230 -238,062 1.3 42 59 % 0.47 %
8 Ukraine 37,860,221 0.34 % 127,385 65 579,320 1,146,012 1.0 42 79 % 0.46 %
9 Romania 19,015,088 -0.54 % -103,391 83 230,170 -28,466 1.7 43 55 % 0.23 %
10 Netherlands 18,228,742 0.75 % 136,218 541 33,720 121,628 1.4 41 89 % 0.22 %
11 Belgium 11,738,763 0.22 % 25,870 388 30,280 36,243 1.4 42 99 % 0.14 %
12 Czech Republic (Czechia) 10,735,859 -0.68 % -73,857 139 77,240 -86,169 1.5 43 74 % 0.13 %
13 Sweden 10,606,999 0.53 % 55,505 26 410,340 50,115 1.4 40 87 % 0.13 %
14 Portugal 10,425,292 -0.05 % -5,446 114 91,590 20,648 1.5 47 66 % 0.13 %
15 Greece 10,047,817 -1.90 % -195,091 78 128,900 -122,772 1.3 46 88 % 0.12 %
16 Hungary 9,676,135 -0.11 % -10,328 107 90,530 16,223 1.5 44 72 % 0.12 %
17 Austria 9,120,813 -0.11 % -9,616 111 82,409 8,813 1.3 43 58 % 0.11 %
18 Belarus 9,056,696 -0.65 % -58,984 45 202,910 -3,119 1.2 41 84 % 0.11 %
19 Switzerland 8,921,981 0.58 % 51,420 226 39,516 40,099 1.4 43 74 % 0.11 %
20 Bulgaria 6,757,689 -0.56 % -38,114 62 108,560 524 1.7 45 77 % 0.08 %
21 Serbia 6,736,216 -0.55 % -36,985 77 87,460 -8,132 1.5 44 73 % 0.08 %
22 Denmark 5,977,412 0.49 % 29,276 141 42,430 25,639 1.5 41 87 % 0.07 %
23 Finland 5,617,310 0.29 % 16,125 18 303,890 26,894 1.3 43 86 % 0.07 %
24 Norway 5,576,660 1.04 % 57,493 15 365,268 44,356 1.4 40 86 % 0.07 %
25 Slovakia 5,506,760 -0.20 % -11,295 115 48,088 -21,027 1.6 42 54 % 0.07 %
26 Ireland 5,255,017 1.12 % 58,387 76 68,890 39,059 1.6 39 62 % 0.06 %
27 Croatia 3,875,325 -0.53 % -20,698 69 55,960 -5,186 1.5 45 61 % 0.05 %
28 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,164,253 -0.65 % -20,820 62 51,000 -4,497 1.5 45 56 % 0.04 %
29 Moldova 3,034,961 -1.05 % -32,109 92 32,850 -27,088 1.7 38 57 % 0.04 %
30 Lithuania 2,859,110 0.18 % 5,011 46 62,674 2,617 1.2 42 68 % 0.04 %
31 Albania 2,791,765 -0.71 % -19,890 102 27,400 -24,472 1.3 37 69 % 0.03 %
32 Slovenia 2,118,697 0.01 % 301 105 20,140 3,319 1.6 44 55 % 0.03 %
33 Latvia 1,871,871 -0.56 % -10,525 30 62,200 -2,225 1.3 43 67 % 0.02 %
34 North Macedonia 1,823,009 -0.48 % -8,793 72 25,220 -5,728 1.5 41 69 % 0.02 %
35 Estonia 1,360,546 -0.49 % -6,650 32 42,390 -7,742 1.4 42 66 % 0.02 %
36 Luxembourg 673,036 1.19 % 7,938 260 2,590 5,677 1.4 39 87 % 0.01 %
37 Montenegro 638,479 0.78 % 4,927 47 13,450 -1,686 1.8 40 68 % 0.01 %
38 Malta 539,607 1.25 % 6,651 1,686 320 6,323 1.1 41 77 % 0.01 %
39 Iceland 393,396 1.51 % 5,838 4 100,250 3,543 1.5 36 84 % 0.00 %
40 Isle of Man 84,160 -0.01 % -5 148 570 177 1.5 46 56 % 0.00 %
41 Andorra 81,938 1.34 % 1,082 174 470 988 1.1 43 83 % 0.00 %
42 Faeroe Islands 55,400 1.25 % 686 40 1,396 488 2.2 37 40 % 0.00 %
43 Liechtenstein 39,870 0.69 % 272 249 160 206 1.5 44 15 % 0.00 %
44 Gibraltar 39,329 2.23 % 858 3,933 10 598 1.9 39 90 % 0.00 %
45 Monaco 38,631 -0.83 % -325 25,927 1 110 2.1 54 N.A. 0.00 %
46 San Marino 33,581 -0.45 % -152 560 60 37 1.2 48 100 % 0.00 %
47 Holy See 496 0.00 % 0 1,240 0 18 1.0 59 N.A. 0.00 %

Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).